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Countdown to 1 October 2030
Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard (MEES)
Band "C" compliance date


Don't leave it too late, now is the time
to check your EPC and plan your upgrades

LANDLORD EPC ADVICE (MEES 2030)
Helping Landlords achieve an EPC "C" rating

Our Landlord EPC consultancy service offers a comprehensive assessment of your property, going beyond the standard recommendations found on an EPC certificate. We provide expert, tailored advice to align with your specific goals before any work begins. We can guide you in making informed decisions.

The objective is to help you achieve an EPC “C” rating or higher in the most cost-effective way. We can evaluate multiple energy improvement options to identify those that deliver the best results and those that are less effective.

This approach empowers you to control your EPC rating by selecting energy upgrades that best suit your needs and budget. Whether you’re planning a full property refurbishment or just a few targeted improvements, this service is highly recommended for anyone aiming to achieve an EPC C rating or above while minimizing costs.

Landlords should be considering four things to get an EPC “C” before 1 October 2030:

  1. Reviewing current EPCs
  2. Commissioning an up to date EPC
  3. Exploring grant and funding options
  4. Creating a phased plan

The sections below explore these options in more depth.

The way EPCs are calculated has regularly changed since its introduction in 2007. The changes reflect updates in building regulations, fuel price changes,  improvements in technology and some new features added and others removed. The latest EER: EPC regulations (RdSAP 10 EER: EPC – 15 June 2025)

FIND YOUR EXISTING EPC

Follow this link to check if you have an existing EPC rating on the governments public online EPC register.

DO NOT USE OLD EPC RECOMMENDATIONS

Whilst the old EPC can still provide some useful information about the property, It’s important NOT to make detailed decisions based on EPC recommendations more than 6 months old

For example what may have been a state of the art high efficiency gas boiler, recommended level of loft insulation or the latest double glazing when the EPC was originally undertaken, these elements may now be considered poor.

Over the years landlords may have made improvements to the property that are not reflected in the old EPC.

EPC HEALTH CHECK REPORT (£20)

Based on your existing EPC we offer  a low cost EPC Health Check Report  – This report that gives you an early stage assessment of your property in relation to the upcoming Minimum Energy Efficiency Standard (MEES) 2030 regulations.

The report is advisory in nature and is intended to help landlords:

  • Understand potential MEES risks
  • Start planning ahead
  • Make informed decisions about energy improvements
  • Sign posting grants and funding

Landlords Act Now to lock in MEES Compliance for 10 years under the current EPC rules. 

Band C or above EPCs that are completed before 1 October 2029 using the current RdSAP EPC calculation method should remain valid for 10 years.

This gives landlords more time to decide whether to:

  • Keep the property and plan future improvements
  • Budget for higher-cost upgrades such as heat pumps or solar panels
  • Consider selling or leaving the rental market before the EPC needs renewing.


After 1 October 2029 a new calculation method called the Home Energy Model (HEM) which is expected to cost more and will have stricter regulations.

WHY COMMISSION NEW EPC

  • New EPC uses latest rules and regulations
  • Reflects changes made to the property
  • Uses a qualified and accredited assessor


NEW EPC RATING

  • If the EPC reaches a “C” rating congratulations – No further action needed.
  • New EPC does not reach a C rating -( See below – Planning an EPC “C”)
  •  

Below a “C” – You are not alone – An estimated that 2 million private rented properties will need some upgrade work to meet the MEES 2030 band C standards.

MEES COMPLIANCE PLAN

Based on your new EPC, we offer landlords a clear pathway for improving your property’s energy efficiency to meet MEES 2030 requirements. 

With the new data collected the EPC assessor is able to go beyond standard EPC recommendations and using government approved software model scenarios to meet the landlords needs (Lowest cost, Least tenant disruption, most eco friendly etc…

The MEES Compliance Plan includes:

  • Practical improvement measures
  • Cost and disruption indicators
  • Expected energy rating improvements
  • Grant funding sources
  • MEES Exemption Categories
  • Information to create a phased implementation

To encourage PRS landlords to upgrade in advance of the MEES 2030 deadline the following transition arrangements have been agreed by the Government:  

TRANSITION ARRANGEMENTS

  • Under a “Grandparenting” clause, properties achieving an EPC C or better under the current EER: EPC system until 30 September 2029 will be considered valid until the EPC expires in 10 years
  • This is important for landlords, as the existing EER:EPC rules gives more flexibility in the ways to achieve a cost effective band “C” compared to the stricter new Home Energy Model (HEM: EPC) where gas boilers are unlikely to meet a new band C without putting in place additional costly measures like Solar panels
  • Appropriate expenditure on energy improvements from 1 October 2025 will count towards a new £10,000 cost cap exemption.
  • The current (EER) EPC to continue, in parallel with the Home Energy Model (HEM) which is expected to launch late 2026, until 30 September 2029 after which time only HEM can be used.

UNDERSTANDING HOW EPCs ARE CALCULATED
(EER) Energy Efficiency Rating V (HEM) Home Energy Model

EXISTING EER:EPCs (Cost Based). The existing way of measuring EPCs is based on the Energy Efficiency Rating (EER), which assesses the estimated cost of heating, lighting, and hot water in a property. 

The calculation and data collection method used for new homes or conversions is called the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) and for existing dwellings the Reduced data SAP (RdSAP). SAP was first published in 1993 and has been updated periodically, in 1998, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2012 and SAP10.2/RdSAP10 2025, June 2026 RdSAP 10.0.0.1.

The EER will be replaced by the new Home Energy Model (HEM), a dual metric standard, on 1 October 2029, after a transition period when both metrics will be available from the end of 2026.

NEW HEM:EPC methodology for EPCs. It is a two-step methodology, that is still subject to consultation:

  • The property must meet the FABRIC PERFORMANCE METRIC (+) option (A) Heating metric or (B) Smart Readiness metric – measures the building to maintain a different temperature to its surroundings. It measures the insulation, window quality, airtightness etc. This will be like the current EPC but excluding heating systems. (The Government are proposing “close equivalence” between the C/D boundary in EER & HEM).
  • The second step, and this is where the big change is, landlords will need to either meet:
    • (A) HEATING SYSTEM METRIC – measures the heat for space heating/cooling, hot water and cooking. Importantly “No home that relies on a primary fossil-fuel space for water heating system (such as a gas boiler) should be able to achieve a C on the new Heating System Metric”. This means to get a C you would typically need an electric heat pump or be on a low-carbon heat network. (If you don’t want to replace your gas boiler you may need to choose the Smart Readiness Metric instead).
    • Or (B) SMART READINESS METRIC – measures the ability to self-generate energy and integration of smart technologies to optimise energy consumption and allow consumer-led flexibility in demand.  (Which is another word for “micro-generation”, such as solar panels with a smart meter should be sufficient to reach a C rating).
    • These are a few of the measures taken into account:
      • Solar PV / Wind micro-generation
      • Smart meters
      • Smart heating controls / demand management
      • Smart EV car charging points
      • Electric batteries for demand shifting
      • Thermal storage with smart functionality

When a pre-1 October 2029 EPC Cs expires, landlords will need to invest in either a heat pump or solar panels, as well as having a well insulated property (although there is an exemption for wall insulation).

CURRENT MINIMUM ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS – 2026

A summary of the current MEES standards before the proposed changes come in on 1 October 2030.

  • An EPC “E” is required to rent out a property in England & Wales in the Private Rented sector Unless there is a valid exemption registered
  • The (Energy Efficiency Rating /SAP/RdSAP EPC) is based on cost.
  • EPCs are valid for 10 years
  • Do not need to get a new EPC if it expires until you have new tenants
  • Key exemptions
    • High cost cap £3,500
    • All improvements made
    • Consent denied
    • Property 5%+ devaluation
    • Listed building
    • HMOs let by room are exempt
 

We can also advise landlords registering an exemption on the PRS Exemptions Register – if they fail to meet a C by 1 Oct 2030. 

MEES 2030 EXEMPTIONS – From 1 Oct 2030

Government has confirmed that, for the new EPC C standard, the cost cap will increase to £10,000 (incl. VAT) with some exemptions lasting up to 10 years. Existing principles (evidence of spend, quotations etc) will continue, with some expansion/clarification expected in the implementing regulations. The landlord can use evidence of spend from 1st October 2025 to register a ‘cost cap’ exemption.

 

The new/updated exemptions list:

1. COST CAP (New / £10,000 inc. VAT) 

When a landlord has spent up-to or over the cost cap of £10,000 inc. VAT, or the next cheapest improvement will take the total spent on improvements, that have not previously been used for an exemption, over the cost cap of £10,000. 

2. ALL RELEVANT IMPROVEMENTS MADE (No Change / valid 5 years)

Where all the “relevant energy efficiency improvements” for the property have been made (or there are none that can be made) and the property remains sub-standard.

3. HIGH COST (Amended / valid 5 years) 

If the cost of making even the cheapest “recommended improvement” would exceed £10,000.

4. PROPERTY VALUE ADJUSTMENT (New / valid 10 years)

The normal spending cost cap on energy improvements of £10,000 applies to properties worth £100,000 or more. For properties under £100,000 the cost cap would be set at £10,000 or 10% of the property’s value, whichever is lower.

5. SOLID WALL INSULATION (Amended / valid 5 years) 

An exemption where a landlord could choose not to install solid wall insulation, if this is the only remaining fabric measure available to bring the property up to standard against the Fabric Performance Metric. The decision will need to be fully documented.

6. NEGATIVE IMPACTS (New / valid 10 years)

Where combing two existing exemptions, additionally allows landlords to evidence when a measure would negatively impact their property. This could include some heritage properties.

7. THIRD PARTY CONSET (No change / valid 5 years or length of tenancy)

This is an existing exemption – see the government guidance.

Key points:

  • The third-party consent exemption applies where improvements needed require consent from the freeholder, planning authorities, mortgage company or the tenant, and they deny the consent.
  • The landlord can register for an exemption if “despite best efforts that consent cannot be obtained or is given subject to conditions which cannot be reasonably complied with”.
  • The exemption lasts 5 years, but where it concerns a lack of tenant consent, it will last until the tenancy ends or is assigned to a new tenant, and then the landlord would need to carry out the work.
 

8. NEW LANDLORD (No Change / 6 month exemption)

If a property is purchased with tenants in place, landlords would have 6 months to comply before enforcement begins. They must officially register for an exemption, including any exemptions the previous owner had, as they do not automatically transfer to a new owner.

9. PORTFOLIO APPROACH (Still under review / valid 10 years)

For large landlords offering a cap – sill under review!

PRS EXEMPTIONS REGISTER

Key Points

  • Registration is completed online via GOV.UK.
  • A valid EPC must always be uploaded.
  • Supporting evidence must match the selected exemption.
  • Submissions cannot be edited once filed.
  • Local authorities can request evidence and enforce penalties.

PRS Exemptions Register: https://prsregister.beis.gov.uk/
Official GOV.UK Guidance: Click here

 WARM HOMES LOCAL GRANT (WHLG)

A government-funded scheme delivered through local authorities providing grants to help low-income households in the private rented sector upgrade insulation and heating. Covers measures such as loft insulation, cavity wall insulation, solid wall insulation, heat pumps, and low-carbon heating systems. Eligibility: Available to landlords whose tenants are on means-tested benefits or have a low household income. Funding is allocated to local councils – contact your local authority to check availability and apply.

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/warm-homes-local-grant

 

BOILER UPGRADE SCHEME (BUS)

Boiler Upgrade Scheme Provides upfront grants to replace fossil-fuel boilers with low-carbon heating systems. Current grant levels: £7,500 for air source heat pumps, £7,500 for ground source heat pumps, and £5,000 for biomass boilers (in rural areas only). Grants are paid directly to the installer and deducted from your installation cost. Eligibility: Available to property owners in England and Wales. The property must have a valid EPC with no outstanding recommendations for loft or cavity wall insulation. Applications are made through an MCS-certified installer.

https://www.gov.uk/apply-boiler-upgrade-scheme

 

Energy Company Obligation (ECO4)

Obligates large energy suppliers to fund energy efficiency improvements in the homes of low-income and vulnerable households. Covers insulation, heating upgrades, solar panels, and more. Works are fully or partially funded at no cost to eligible households. Eligibility: Available to tenants receiving certain benefits (e.g. Universal Credit, Pension Credit, Child Tax Credit) or referred through local authority flex criteria. Landlords must agree to allow works. Apply via your tenant’s energy supplier or through the Simple Energy Advice service.

https://www.gov.uk/energy-company-obligation

For general advice, visit: https://www.simpleenergyadvice.org.uk

 

LANDLORDS 10 STEP GUIDE TO AN EPC "C"

Using the current EER: EPC rules up to 1 October 2029 (Draft only 29/05/2026)

"Click the step to find further information on the back"

CHECK YOUR OLD EPC

CLICK PANELS TO FLIP FOR MORE >>

Step 1 - How old is your EPC?

The way EPCs are calculated have changed over time - EPC older than June 2025? - DO NOT use old EPC recommendations.
Check your EPC now

GET THE EPC YOU DESERVE

Taking the time to properly prepare for an EPC assessors visit can pay dividends

Step 2 - Work with your Assessor

Assessors produce EPCs which are lodged with the Government. The EPC is a legal document and assessors have strict rules by which they operate and can only take into account what they actually see during their inspection or have proof of. Give them the information they need, and they like you, want to give the most accurate rating possible.
EPC Preperation Guide

RENEW YOUR EPC

Avoid costly mistakes and make your important decisions on the most up to date information available

Step 3 - Update your EPC

Commission a new EPC that complies with the latest rules and reflects any improvements made to the property. Critical to avoid wasting money on inappropriate upgrades.
Find an EPC Assessor

MEASURE THE POINTS GAP

How many extra points are needed to increase your rating to a 68C or better

Step 4 - Points determine upgrades

A Victorian property may need 19+ points and cost £20,000+ - A 1970s property may need 1 points to reach a 69C, and cost a hundred pounds
Click Here

CHOOSE YOUR APPROACH

There are many ways to get to a "C" - Eco Warrior - Fabric First - Path of Least Resistance

Step 5 - Many paths

Choose an approach to meet your needs and budget. (ECO) maximum carbon reduction. (FABRIC) building envelope first. (PATH OF LEAST RESISTANCE) quickest, most affordable. Some EPC assessors offer an additional modelling service.
Click Here

MODEL YOUR OPTIONS

EPC Certificates include standard upgrade recommendations. Some energy assessors / consultants go beyond offer an additional service to run different upgrade scenarios on your EPC data

Step 6 - Many paths

Modelling is NOT a part of the EPC assessors normal service. This is however invaluable for calculating the
Click Here

ESTIMATE COSTS

Once your upgrade measures have been selected, initial costs can be calculated

Step 7 - Get a ball park figure

At this stage you are looking to estimate: financial costs, disruption to tenants, timescales and trades availability.
Click Here

EXPLORE EXEMPTIONS

If your numbers don't add up, or you have technical difficulties getting to a "C"

Step 8 - Not every property makes a "C"

Don't despair, there are some sensible exemptions. The main exemption is the £10,000 cost cap , but there are 5 other options to explore.
MEES 2030 Exemption List

INVESTIGATE FUNDING

There are funding and grant options available to landlords and there tenants

Step 9- How to pay

For lower cost upgrades many landlords will self-fund. There are however grant an funding schemes, all come with criteria and rules
Grants & Funding

CREATE YOUR EPC to "C" PLAN

Now you have all the information to hand - its time to put together an detailed implementation or exit plan

Step 10 - Bring it all together

Now you have decided on an approach, costed the upgrades, explored the exemptions and investigated the funding its time to put together a workable plan - This could be for upgrading to a "C" or disposing of the rental property.
The Plan